HEAT PUMP 14 kW |
GAS HEATER 69kW |
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Comparative Costs, Auckland Region, six months swimming season, pool 28oC, thermal retention cover |
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Initial Cost | $6,995 + GST | $5,995 + GST | |
Running Cost | 12-15c Per kW/ Hr | 20-35c Per kW/Hr | Consumer Magazine 2012 |
Season running cost | $400 - $600 | $800 - $1,200 | 50 m2 swimming Pool |
Installation cost | $150 or less | $800 up to $1,500* | *House Gas may need upgrade |
Service Life | 8 - 12 years | 5 - 8 years | Time before any Service needed |
Total Life Expectancy | 15 Years | 10 Years | Major component replacement |
Heating time | 72 hours* | 10 hours | *Only once, at start of season |
So - which is the best? | |||
A 14 kW Heat Pump is an 'incremental' heating device: it takes water from the pool. and using 2.6 kW of electricity adds a small amount of heat which is extracted from the 'ambient atmosphere' ie there is always some ambient heat available right down to Zero degrees C. This means the unit must be 'On' for the whole six months, and the integral Temperature Setting set to your desired level. The Heat Pump is running an electrical pump which pressurises gas which when it is allowed to expand, uses the heat produced to warm the pool water through an intercooler device. In this way a lesser amount of electricity can be mulitplied to create the effect of a greater amount. A 2.6 kW input device will effectively act as a 14 kW heater. A 69 kW Gas heater is a different proposition: Pool water is passed through a Heat Exchanger which is directly heated by the combustion of the Gas. The effect is that the water is 'instantly' heated, producing hot water in the range 38oC to 42oC. A 50 kL pool that starts at 18oC (early spring average) will achieve 28oC in less than 10 hours - an average of 1oC each hour. Gas Heaters are cheaper to buy (but can cost much more to install as a Gas Heating Company must hook up the pipework - and in older homes the incoming household gas line might have to be upgraded from older small diameters to a modern 25mm line) Summary:
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